The annual interest on a $16,000 investment exceeds the interest earned on a $6000 investment by $830. The $16,000 is invested at a 0.5% higher rate of interest than the $6000. What is the interest rate of each investment?

Respuesta :

The interest rate of a $16,000 investment is 7.5% and the interest rate

of $6000 investment is 8%

What is interest?

Compound interest is the interest levied on the interest. The annual interest formula is I = P r t, where

1. P is the money invested

2. r is the interest rate in decimal

3. t is the time

The annual interest rate on $16,000 investment exceeds the interest

earned on $6000 investment by $830  the $16,000 investment at

0.5% higher rate of interest than the $11,000

Assume that $16,000 investment is I1  , the annual interest

Assume that $6000 investment is I2 , the annual interest

The annual interest rate on a $16,000 investment exceeds the interest

earned on $6000 investment by $830

I1 - I2 =  830

I1  = 16,000 (r1)(1)

I2 = 6000 (r2)(1)

Substitute them in the equation above

16,000 (r1)(1) - 6000(r1)(1) = 830

16,000 (r2) - 6000 (r2) = 830⇒ (1)

The $16,000 investment at 0.6% higher rate of interest then the $11,000

r1 = r2 + 0.005

Substitute equation (2) in equation (1)

16,000 ( r2 + 0.006) - 6000(r2) = 830

16,000r2  + 80 - 6000r2 = 830

Subtract 80 from both sides and add like terms in L.H.S

10000r2 = 750

r2 = 0.075

- Substitute the value of  in equation (2)

∴  = 0.075 + 0.005 = 0.080

- Change them to per cent by multiplying them by 100%

The interest rate of $16,000 investment = 0.075 × 100% = 7.5%

The interest rate of $6000 investment = 0.08 × 100% = 8%

The interest rate of $16,000 investment is7.5 % and the interest

rate of $6000 investment is 8%

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