Answer:
d) 2p° and (p+15) ° are complementary angles.
2p° + p° + 15° = 90°
3p° = 90° - 15°
p° = 75°/3
p = 25°
Now, 2p° = 2×25° = 50°
(p+15)° = 25°+15° = 40°
e) x° and x°÷4 are supplementary angles.
x° + x°÷4 = 180°
4x + x = 180°×4
5x = 180°×4
x = 180°×4/5
x° = 36° × 4 = 144°
And x°÷4 = 144/4 = 36°
f) Complementary angles in the ratio 4:11
Let the angles be 4x and 11x .
4x + 11x = 90°
15x = 90°
x = 6°
Now, 4x = 4×6 = 24°
11x = 11×6 = 66°
g) Supplementary angles in the ratio 7:5.
Let the angles be 7x and 5x.
7x + 5x = 180°
12x = 180°
x = 180°/12
x = 15°
Hence, 7x = 7×15 = 105°
5x = 5×15 = 75°.