Answer:
B, C
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a line can be given by y -y₁= m(x -x₁), where m is the slope. This is also known as the point-slope form.
[tex]\boxed{ slope = \frac{y _{1} - y_2 }{x_1 - x_2} }[/tex]
Slope of the line
[tex] = \frac{2 - ( - 6)}{1 - 3} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{2 + 6}{ - 2} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{8}{ - 2} [/tex]
= -4
Substitute m= -4 into the equation:
y -y₁= -4(x -x₁)
Substitute a pair of coordinates into (x₁, y₁):
Let's start by substituting (1, 2).
y -2= -4(x -1)
This gives us the same equation as D, making D an incorrect option. Note that the question asks for which is not the correct equation.
Let's change the above into the slope-intercept form, where by y is the subject of formula.
Start by expanding the right-hand side:
y -2= -4x +1
+2 on both sides:
y= -4x +3
This equation is not the same as C. C is thus the correct option.
Let's check for options A and B.
The equation in option B is not the correct equation either as they have substituted (2, 1) instead of (1, 2) into (x₁, y₁). Thus, option B is also correct.
y -y₁= -4(x -x₁)
Substitute (3, -6) into (x₁, y₁):
y -(-6)= -4(x -3)
y +6= -4(x -3)
This is the same as option A, making option A incorrect too.