Answer: Upper boundary
Explanation:
The phrase "less than -80" means we have a number x such that [tex]x < -80[/tex]
A number that could replace x is -100 since it is to the left of -80 on the number line. In other words, [tex]-100 < -80[/tex] is a true statement.
We can pick anything smaller than -80, but cannot pick -80 itself. Think of -80 as the ceiling value. We can get closer and closer to -80, but not actually get to -80 itself.