Option 3. A favorable variance of $850
A favorable variance of $850 type of variance does this represent.
How do you know if a variance is favorable or unfavorable?
If revenues were higher than expected, or expenses were lower, the variance is favorable. If revenues were lower than budgeted or expenses were higher, the variance is unfavorable.
A favorable variance is where actual income is more than budget, or actual expenditure is less than budget. This is the same as a surplus where expenditure is less than the available income.
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