According to this statement Juan end with an unfavorable variance of $550 budget.
What is unfavorable variance?
A set of budget is a future of revenue and expenses, including fixed costs as well as variable costs. These budgets are important to corporations because it helps them plan for the future by projecting how much revenue is expected to be generated from sales.
So that companies can plan how much to spend on various projects or investments in the company.
Companies create sales budgets, which expects or forecast that how many new customers for new products and services are going to be sold by the sales staff in the upcoming months.
From there, companies can determine the revenue that will be generated and the costs needed to bring in those sales and deliver on those products and services.
Eventually, the company can project its income or profit after subtracting all of the fixed and variable costs from total revenue. If the net income is less than their expectations , the company has an unfavorable variance.
In other words, the company hasn't generated as much profit as they had hoped. However, an unfavorable variance doesn't necessarily mean the company took a loss. Instead, it merely means that the net income was lower than the forecasted projections for the period.
What is budget?
A budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis.
Budgets can be made for a person, a group of people, a business, a government, or just about anything else that makes and spends money.
A budget is a microeconomic concept that shows the trade-off made when one good is exchanged for another.
In terms of the bottom line—or the end result of this trade-off—a excessive budget means profits are anticipated, a balanced budget means revenues are expected to equal expenses, and a low budget means expenses will exceed revenues.
What is end?
An end is a conclusion or a last part of a long object. To end is to cease. The word end has many other senses as a verb, noun, and adjective and is used in several idioms.
End is a very general word that means a conclusion or a part that is near the conclusion.
For example, the end of the summer is the exact moment that it stops being summer, while the end of a movie is the last scene or even the last act. End is often used figuratively to mean death, which is the end of a person’s life.
Hence, option D is the correct answer
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