Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle V = \pi \int_0^{1.835}\left[ 4 - y^2\right]^2 - \left[ 4-\sqrt{4(y+1)}\right]^2\, dy[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the washer method. Because the axis of revolution is vertical, our representative rectangle is horizontal. Recall that:
[tex]\displaystyle V = \pi \int_a^b \left[ R(y)\right] ^2 - \left[r(y)\right]^2 \, dy[/tex]
Solve each equation as a function of y:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} y & = \sqrt{x} \\ \\ x_1 & = y^2\end{aligned}[/tex]
And:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} y & = \frac{1}{4}x^2 - 1 \\ \\ x_2 & = \pm\sqrt{4(y+1)} \\ \\ & = \sqrt{4(y+1)}\end{aligned}[/tex]
The outer radius R is simply (4 - x₁) and the inner radius r is (4 - x₂). The point of intersection is (3.368, 1,835), so our limits of integration are from y = 0 to y = 1.835.
Therefore, the integral that represents the region being revolved around
x = 4 is:
[tex]\displaystyle V = \pi \int_0^{1.835}\left[ 4 - y^2\right]^2 - \left[ 4-\sqrt{4(y+1)}\right]^2\, dy[/tex]