A summary is a practice of making concise the key points from a text that holds a much larger idea. See the summary of "the negro artist and the racial mountain." below.
If Black artists are to be genuinely successful, they must climb to the peak of a racial mountain, according to the text. This is the major idea of the text.
The text also develops a succinct but strong argument that draws on Hughes' own artistic identity as well as his critical observations of American society.
Hughes employs the terms "Negro" and "black" interchangeably as a Black author writing in the early twentieth century.
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