Thebest explanation for the observation is that white flowers increase the plant's fitness, so the population is under directional selection.
What is genetic variation?
Genetic variation refers to the differences that exists in the genes of organisms of the same species or different species.
The gene for flower color in the plants has two alleles for yellow and white flower color.
Over time, the proportion plants with white-colored flower increased while that of yellow decreased.
Therefore, the best explanation for the observation is that white flowers increase the plant's fitness, so the population is under directional selection.
Learn more about directional selection at: https://brainly.com/question/2523209
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