Using the normal distribution, it is found that the life span of an appliance that has a z-score of –3 is of 24 months.
The z-score of a measure X of a normally distributed variable with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
In this problem, the parameters are given as follows:
[tex]\mu = 48, \sigma = 8, Z = -3[/tex].
Hence:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]-3 = \frac{X - 48}{8}[/tex]
X - 48 = -24
X = 24.
The life span of an appliance that has a z-score of –3 is of 24 months.
More can be learned about the normal distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24663213
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