He should analyze and compare his findings with findings already accepted within the scientific community.
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.
A theory not only explains known facts as it also allows scientists to make predictions of what they should observe if a theory is true. Scientific theories are testable. New evidence should be compatible with a theory. If it isn't, the theory is refined or rejected. The longer the central elements of a theory hold the more observations it predicts, the more tests it passes, the more facts it explains the stronger the theory.
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