The radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of 5750 years. A scientist determined that the bones from a mastodon had lost 70.3% of their carbon-14. How old were the bones at the time they were discovered?
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The bones at the time they were discovered when the radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of total 5750 years are 10062.5-year-old.
Half lives is the time interval which is need to decay the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample.
There is a scientist who determined that the bones from a mastodon had lost 70.3% of their carbon-14. Thus, the fraction remaining is,
f=1-(70.3/100)=1-0.703
f=1-(70.3/100)=0.297
Now the fraction remaining can be given as,
f=(1/2)ⁿ
Here, n is the half life elapsed. Put the value of fraction remaining.
0.297=(1/2)ⁿ
n=1.75
The radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of total 5750 years. Thus,
Years=1.75*5750
Years=10062.5
Thus, the bones at the time they were discovered when the radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of total 5750 years are 10062.5-year-old.
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