Considering the given probabilities, it is found that the correct option about whether the events are independent is given as follows:
p(x) · p(y) = p(x and y). They are independent because p(x) p(y) = p(x and y).
Two events, A and B are independent, if:
[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(A)P(B)[/tex]
Researching this problem on the internet, the probabilities are given as follows:
[tex]P(X) = \frac{4}{5}, P(Y) = \frac{1}{4}, P(X \cap Y) = \frac{1}{5}[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]P(X)P(Y) = \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{5} = P(X \cap Y)[/tex]
Hence the events are independent and the correct option is given by:
p(x) · p(y) = p(x and y). They are independent because p(x) p(y) = p(x and y).
More can be learned about probabilities at https://brainly.com/question/14398287
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