This question involves the concepts of molar mass and molecular formula.
The number of hydrogen atoms in 58.1 grams butane are "10".
No. of Hydrogen Atoms
The molecular formula of butane is C₄H₁₀. And the molar mass of butane is 58.1 grams. Molar mass id the mass of the single molecule of a compound. Hence, it is very clear from the molecular formula and molar mass of butane that 58.1 grams of butane contains 10 atoms of hydrogen. Mathematically,
- 58.1 grams butane contains = 10 hydrogen atoms
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