They encourage Karen to brainstorways to refuse a cigarette in different situations that might come up, thinking skill are the parents helping Karen build -handling a hypothetical situation.
Active peer pressure occurs when your friends explicitly persuade you to do something. Examples are offering and forcing you to drink then criticizing for refusing it. Forcing you to attend a party even your parents do not agree.
On the other hand, passive peer pressure happens within a person's want to fit in to his/her colleagues. It is further classified into social modeling and perception.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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