The number 1 represents the promoter region that initiates the process of translation. The number 2 represents the mRNA strand that synthesizes codons that codes for specific amino acids.
What do you mean by Translation?
Translation may be defined as a biological process through which a cell makes proteins with the help of genetic information carried by mRNA.
The number 3 represents the region of tRNA, which is an adaptor molecule between mRNA and ribosomes. The number 4 represents the process of ribosome assembly which is the foundation of protein synthesis. The number 5 represents the initiation of protein synthesis.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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