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Considering Gay-Lussac's law, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.

Gay-Lussac's law

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]

where P= pressure, T= temperature, k= Constant

This law states that the ratio of pressure to temperature is constant.

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Final temperature

In this case, you know:

  • P1= 1 atm
  • T1= 273 K
  • P2= 4 atm
  • T2= ?

Replacing in Gay-Lussac's law:

[tex]\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=\frac{4 atm}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=4 atm[/tex]

[tex]T2=\frac{4 atm}{\frac{1 atm}{273 K}}[/tex]

T2= 1,092 K

Finally, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.

Learn more about Gay-Lussac's law:

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