Excretion and the Kidneys The kidneys remove excess water, minerals, and other waste products from the blood. The cleansed blood returns to circulation. Each kidney has nearly a million processing units called nephrons. Filtration and reabsorption occur in the nephrons.
- Filtration is the passage of a fluid or gas through a filter to remove wastes. The filtration of blood in the nephron takes place in the glomerulus, a small, dense network of capillaries. Each glomerulus is encased by a cuplike structure called Bowman's capsule. Pressure in the capillaries forces fluids and wastes from the blood into Bowman's capsule. This fluid is called filtrate.
- Most of the material that enters Bowman's capsule is returned to circulation. The process by which water and dissolved substances are taken back into the blood is called reabsorption.
- A section of the nephron tubule, called the loop of Henle, conserves water and minimizes the volume of filtrate. The fluid that remains in the tubule is called urine.
For Questions 7-10, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true.
____________7. Each kidney has nearly a million individual processing units called capillaries.

Nephron, processing unit of the kidney, the shape that certainly produces urine withinside the procedure of doing away with waste and extra materials from the blood.

The nephrons paintings via a two-step procedure: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns wanted materials for your blood and eliminates wastes. Each nephron has a glomerulus to clear out out your blood and a tubule that returns wanted materials for your blood and pulls out extra wastes.