Respuesta :

The value of tan(x) is [tex]-\frac{\sqrt{91}}{3}[/tex] if cos(x) = -3/10 and the angle is in the second quadrant i.e. quadrant II

How to determine the value of tan(x)?

The expression is given as:

cos(x) = -3/10

Using the following trigonometry identity:

sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1

The equation become

sin²(x) + (-3/10)² = 1

Evaluate the exponent

sin²(x) + 9/100 = 1

Subtract 9/100 from both sides

sin²(x)  = 91/100

Take the square root of both sides

[tex]\sin(x) = \frac{\sqrt{91}}{10}[/tex]

Sine is positive in quadrant II.

So, the tangent is calculated using:

[tex]\tan(x) = \sin(x) \div \cos(x)[/tex]

This gives

[tex]\tan(x) = \frac{\sqrt{91}}{10} \div -\frac{3}{10}[/tex]

Evaluate

[tex]\tan(x) = -\frac{\sqrt{91}}{3}[/tex]

Hence, the value of tan(x) is [tex]-\frac{\sqrt{91}}{3}[/tex]

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