The value of tan(x) is [tex]-\frac{\sqrt{91}}{3}[/tex] if cos(x) = -3/10 and the angle is in the second quadrant i.e. quadrant II
The expression is given as:
cos(x) = -3/10
Using the following trigonometry identity:
sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1
The equation become
sin²(x) + (-3/10)² = 1
Evaluate the exponent
sin²(x) + 9/100 = 1
Subtract 9/100 from both sides
sin²(x) = 91/100
Take the square root of both sides
[tex]\sin(x) = \frac{\sqrt{91}}{10}[/tex]
Sine is positive in quadrant II.
So, the tangent is calculated using:
[tex]\tan(x) = \sin(x) \div \cos(x)[/tex]
This gives
[tex]\tan(x) = \frac{\sqrt{91}}{10} \div -\frac{3}{10}[/tex]
Evaluate
[tex]\tan(x) = -\frac{\sqrt{91}}{3}[/tex]
Hence, the value of tan(x) is [tex]-\frac{\sqrt{91}}{3}[/tex]
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