A mean is an arithmetic average of a set of observations. The increase in the mean for the second week compared to the first is 0.4.
A mean is an arithmetic average of a set of observations. it is given by the formula,
[tex]\rm Mean=\dfrac{\text{Sum of all obervation}}{\text{Number of observation}}[/tex]
Given the spending in the first week is $12.99, $10.50, $9.89, $6.90, and $7.58, therefore, the mean will be,
[tex]\rm (Mean)_1 = \dfrac{\$12.99 + \$10.50 + \$9.89 + \$6.90 + \$7.58 }{5} = \$9.57[/tex]
Also, the spending in the second week is $2 more than the total of the first week, therefore, the mean will be
[tex]\rm (Mean)_2 = \dfrac{\$12.99 + \$10.50 + \$9.89 + \$6.90 + \$7.58 + \$2}{5} = \$9.97[/tex]
Hence, the increase in the mean for the second week compared to the first is 0.4.
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