Question

As the distance from a charged particle, "q", increases, what happens to the electric potential?

it stays the same.
it decreases.
it increases.

Answer 1

As the distance from a charged particle, "q", increases, the electric potential decreases.

Electric potential between particles

The electric potential between particles is the work done in moving a unit charge from infinity to a certain point against the electrical resistance of the field.

V = Kq/r

where;

• K is Coulomb's constant
• q is the magnitude of the charge
• r is the distance between the charges

Thus, from the formula above, as the distance from a charged particle, "q", increases, the electric potential decreases.

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