A scientist has isolated a gene coding for the defensin protein found in spinach, which gives defense against microbial infections. The scientist inserts that gene into a virus.

Which step must the scientist then take to transfer the gene to orange trees to protect them from pathogens?

A.The modified virus must be introduced to the orange trees' cells.
B.The modified virus must be introduced into the soil.
C.The orange tree genome must be rewritten to match the virus's DNA.
D.The orange tree's DNA must be removed from its cells.

The steps that must be taken by the scientist to transfer the gene to orange trees to protect them from pathogens is the modified virus must be introduced to the orange trees' cells.

What do you mean by Pathogens?

Pathogens may be defined as those microorganisms which are capable of causing diseases in other organisms.

When a gene of defensin protein is introduced into the virus, it also becomes protected against microbial infection.

This modified virus is then injected into the genome of the orange tree which in result leads to highly tolerable to microbial infections.

Therefore, the steps that must be taken by the scientist to transfer the gene to orange trees to protect them from pathogens is the modified virus must be introduced to the orange trees' cells.

To learn more about Microbial infections, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26757828

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