The pH of stomach is important as it helps to induce the digestive enzyme called pepsin. The presence of HCL i.e., hydrochloric acids in stomach results in the pH of stomach to become acidic which range from 1.5 to 6.5 values.
When the bolus enters the stomach, it aids the release of gastric juice having enzymes, mucous and HCL.
The upper and lower parts of stomach have varying pH values. Upper part has a pH of 4−6.5, while the lower part is with a pH of 1.5−4.0 which is highly acidic due to HCL.
Thus, the relative pH of stomach is acidic ranging from value 1.5 to 6.5.
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