To create an argument in reference to the Cold War prompt, it is essential to carry out research in reliable sources generating reliability to your ideas.
The Cold War was the political-ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that polarized the world into socialist and capitalist blocs, forming new countries and conflicts in relation to such ideologies.
In addition to ideological conflicts, the Cold War also impacted the development of technology, with countries seeking to establish greater world power and influence.
Therefore, in order to build an argument aligned with the prompt, it is essential to identify the main motivating factors of the Cold War and its impact on the whole world.
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Answer:
The Cold War economically affected Eastern Europe because of communist Russia’s influence. At the time, the country was called the Soviet Union or the USSR, and it had a powerful influence on the surrounding countries, mostly through military threat. Because of this, the Soviet Union was able to drag all of Eastern Europe into its economic problems, which caused the entire area to suffer. At the time of the Cold War, countries like Ukraine and Belarus were a part of the USSR. Also, countries like Germany and Poland were called “satellite states,” meaning another, more powerful region had extreme political, social, and economic influence on the states while not officially ruling them. In this case, that powerful region was the Soviet Union. This meant that anything that happened in the Soviet Union caused a ripple effect throughout Eastern Europe, and the most problematic things that had happened were in regards to the economy. The economy had already been weakened by the Great Depression, and was just beginning to recover. Then, at the start of the Cold War, trade with the U.S. and other rivals had been cut off. And to make the situation worse, not enough money or effort was going into the remaining trade relations. The Soviet Union was set on winning the Cold War, donating incredible funds to the development and construction of powerful arms and other military efforts: “Near the end of the Cold War the Soviet Union was spending around 27% of its total gross national product on the military” (ducksters.com). But this caused neglect for the failing economy, and the billions of dollars that should have been going into economic efforts went into military efforts instead. The USSR’s economy soon collapsed, which caused its conquered countries and satellite states to experience economic failure as well. It takes years to rebuild an economy, especially since many became impoverished. The entirety of Eastern Europe suffered from a lack of consumer goods, high unemployment rates, and low-quality products. And it was ultimately the USSR’s fault for their extreme engagement in the Cold War. In conclusion, the Cold War destroyed Eastern Europe’s economy through the Soviet Union, its mass military spending, and its economic neglect.
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Explanation:
I wrote this for AP World on Edg 2022 and got a 94%
