The ability of Roberto to make a conclusion statement relating to the barking of dogs is an example of deductive reasoning.
Reasoning is the process of making conclusions, and predictions, and giving explanations on the basis of existing knowledge. There are two kinds of reasoning namely, inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is an approach where a common statement is cited and then concluded in a more specific statement. it is also considered as using a top to down logic. in the provided question, 'all dogs bark' is the common statement and a dog in his neighborhood called Spot also barks is the specific statement made by Robert.
Therefore, the conclusion given by Robert is considered an example of deductive reasoning.
Learn more about the reasoning in the provided link:
https://brainly.com/question/1250454
#SPJ1