Flori's Flower Shop have 48 white flowers, 40 red flowers, 30 yellow flowers and 15 purple flowers, whose sum equals 133 flowers, which is fewer than 150 flowers.
Flori's Flower shop owns a quantity less than 150 flowers, in which there are four kinds of flowers according to color: (purple - p, yellow - y, red - r, white - w), each variable represents positive integers. Now we proceed to construct the system of equation that describes the situation:
z < 150 (1)
p + y + r + w = z (2)
p = y/2 (3)
y = 3 · r/4 (4)
r = 5 · w/6 (5)
By (1) and (3) in (2):
y/2 + y + r + w < 150
By (4):
3 · y/2 + r + w < 150
9 · r/8 + r + w < 150
17 · r/8 + w < 150
By (5):
85 · w/48 + w < 150
133 · w/48 < 150
133 · w < 7200
w < 54.135
Now we assume that w = 48, then we have the following solution for the flower shop: r = 40, y = 30, p = 15.
Flori's Flower Shop have 48 white flowers, 40 red flowers, 30 yellow flowers and 15 purple flowers, whose sum equals 133 flowers, which is fewer than 150 flowers. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]
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