Respuesta :
Realism was an artistic and cultural movement that occurred simultaneously with late Romanticism. In some ways it seems the opposite of Romanticism. Where Romantic artists often emphasized fantasy, imagination and the artist's unique vision, Realism attempted to portray the life of common people in a highly accurate manner. Realist painters created works with almost photographic attention to detail, and Realist writers tried to accurately reflect social conditions in their novels.On another level, though, Romantics and Realists were alike. Both movements were reactions to social conditions produced by the industrial revolution. The wide-scale implementation of machine power had led to the growth of large factories whose owners grew wealthy while the working and lower classes toiled long hours for low pay. Attempts by workers to better their lot were often suppressed, and anger and resentment at predatory, unregulated capitalism fueled strikes and revolts. Many Realist artists and thinkers used their work to portray the actual living conditions of common people, an act they hoped would spur social and economic reform.In addition, Realism reflected a growing scientific materialism. Since Bacon, scientists had been systematically investigating and describing the world. By the 19th Century, these scientific explanations were challenging religious assumptions about the origin of human beings, their nature and uniqueness. Traditional religious belief began to lose its place as an unquestioned dogma. Moreover, both capitalists and Marxists took a materialist view about human economic relationships.
Realism brought out both the positive and negative impact of the economic progress of the industrial age. The economic progress of the industrial age was not as uniform as it seemed to be, The grip of industrial ages had taken hold over the social and economic lives of the various sections of the society.
Further Explanation:
Realism was a movement that emerged as a reaction to the effects of the industrial ages. While society seemed to be progressing and witnessing a glorious era of economic boom, the profits of industrial ages were very uneven. Thus, the Realists attempted to become the voices of the suppressed sections of the society. The realists were a group of writers, painters, orators and social scientists who brought out the realistic influences of the Industrial Ages. Their works reflected the real imagery of the lives of the middle and the lower classes, creating a new artistic and cultural wave that expressed their sufferings in the most crucial detail. Realism had brought out the stark social and cultural divide between the rich and wealthy owners of industries, and the laborers, the working class, who struggled daily to maintain their very existence.
Romanticism and Realism were both the responses of society to the effects of the industrial age. While the Romantic ideals provided an escape to the commoners from the daily grueling life, Realism in a way reflected the culture of the industrial age, as it brought out the imagery of human labor being designated as nothing more than an economic commodity. With the scientific revolution, industries were becoming more mechanized, and this led to a devaluation of human labor. Realism showed the ugly side of the industrial revolution, by contrasting the prosperous images of the comfortable lives of wealthy industrialists, and the starving, cold homes of the daily laborers, the bottom of the social ladder. The moral conscience of these rich wealthy industrialists disappeared in the wake of the extensive profits reaped by them, while any attempt by the working classes to secure a better lifestyle for them were brutally suppressed. Thus, Realism in a way reflected the question of human moral consciousness.
Learn more:
1. Which step in the scientific method requires you to use your senses to obtain information?
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2. The most important and most effective way to control pests in a food establishment is to ______.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The Industrial Revolution
Subject: History
Keywords:
Industrial Revolution, Realism, culture, artistic movement, social order, social divide, economic progress, human labor, the scientific revolution, human consciousness.
