The fundamental purpose of these opening sentences is to set the physical scene and motivate the trek to Canterbury, option a. explains the statements.
The fundamental purpose of these opening sentences is to set the physical scene and motivate the trek to Canterbury. Chaucer's initial intention, for each pilgrim to tell two stories on the trip to Canterbury and two more on the way back, was never carried out; instead, we only have tales from the way to Canterbury.
The prize for the best story is suggested by the host. a) The pilgrims all contributed to the cost of the supper.
Therefore, option a. explains the Canterbury Tales Prologue.
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