Isolate the absolute value term:
4 |x + 5| + 8 = 24
4 |x + 5| = 16
|x + 5| = 4
By definition of absolute value,
• if x + 5 ≥ 0, then |x + 5| = x + 5, and so
x + 5 = 4
x = -1
• otherwise, if x + 5 < 0, then |x + 5| = -(x + 5), and so
-x - 5 = 4
-x = 9
x = -9