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The poem "Amoretti XXIII" refers to the story of Penelope, as told in The Odyssey. In The Odyssey, Penelope is Ulysses' wife. Although Ulysses is gone for twenty years, Penelope never stops loving him, and always remained faithful to him. To avoid giving in to the pressure of remarrying, she states that she will only remarry once she is finished with her weaving. However, she weaves during the day and unweaves at night to make them wait longer.
In "Amoretti XXIII," Spencer refers to this story. However, instead of using the story as a symbol of enduring love that succeeds, he uses it as a metaphor to introduce his story of less successful love. Spencer compares himself to Penelope and tells us that he weaves all day to achieve love. However, his beloved unweave his efforts for him ("Th’ importune suit of my desire to shonne:/For all that I in many days doo weave,/In one short hour I find by her undone"). This implies that Spencer's love is not reciprocated, which is a different take on Penelope's story. Spenser's situation leaves him heartbroken, and he tells us that his efforts are no more resistant or successful than spider webs that are destroyed by the wind ("Such labor like the Spyders web I find,/Whose fruitless work is broken with least wynd").