Question

After a culture of cells is allowed to multiply and is viewed through a microscope, the cells are x-rayed with high-energy radiation for less than 1/100th of a second. After the radiation, many newly reproduced cells appear different. What has probably occurred?.

Answer 1

After an exposure of the cells to high-energy radiation many newly reproduced cells appear different due to mutation.

What is mutation?

Mutation occurs in cells when the change or damage of deoxyribonucleic acid in the cell brings about alterations in the genetic makeup of the organism.

Mutation of genetic material is caused by environmental factors called mutagens.

Examples of mutagens include:

• radiation,

• chemicals, and

• infectious agents.

X-ray is an example of electromagnetic wave that possess high-energy radiation.

Therefore, after an exposure of the cells to high-energy radiation many newly reproduced cells appear different due to mutation.

Learn more about radiation here:

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