Answer:
See below for answers and explanations
Step-by-step explanation:
Problem 1
Convert point Q to polar coordinates (accounting for correct direction):
[tex]\displaystyle r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{(-5)^2+(-5\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{25+75}=\sqrt{100}=10\\\\\theta=\tan^{-1}\biggr(\frac{-5\sqrt{3}}{-5}\biggr)=\tan^{-1}\bigr(\sqrt{3}\bigr)=\frac{4\pi}{3}[/tex]
Thus, the answer is [tex]\displaystyle \biggr(10,\frac{4\pi}{3}\biggr)[/tex], or A
Problem 2
Make polar substitutions:
[tex]x^2+y^2-2x+8y=0\\\\r^2-2r\cos\theta+8r\sin\theta=0\\\\r^2=2r\cos\theta-8r\sin\theta\\\\r=2\cos\theta-8\sin\theta\\\\r=-8\sin\theta+2\cos\theta[/tex]
Hence, the answer is C
Problem 3
Eliminate the parameter:
[tex]x=t+3\\x-3=t\\\\y=t^2+2t\\y=(x-3)^2+2(x-3)\\y=x^2-6x+9+2x-6\\y=x^2-4x+3[/tex]
Hence, the answer is C
Problem 4
Identify [tex]z_1[/tex] and [tex]z_2[/tex] and add the complex numbers:
[tex]z_1+z_2=(-3+5i)+(-5-2i)=-3+5i-5-2i=-8+3i[/tex]
Thus, the correct answer is S
Problem 5
Use the formula for multiplying complex numbers in polar form:
[tex]z_1z_2=r_1r_2(\cos(\theta_1+\theta_2)+i\sin(\theta_1+\theta_2))\\z_1z_2=(5)(15)(\cos(240^\circ+135^\circ)+i\sin(240^\circ+135^\circ))\\z_1z_2=75(\cos375^\circ+i\sin375^\circ)\\z_1z_2=75(\cos15^\circ+i\sin15^\circ)[/tex]
Hence, the answer is A
Problem 6
Determine when the ball first hits the ground:
[tex]y=-\frac{1}{2}gt^2+(v\sin\theta)t+y_0\\0=-\frac{1}{2}(32)t^2+(58\sin19^\circ)t+1.9\\0=-16t^2+(58\sin19^\circ)t+1.9\\t\approx1.273[/tex]
Determine the horizontal distance covered by the ball:
[tex]x=(v\cos\theta)t\\x=(58\cos19^\circ)(1.273)\\x\approx69.811[/tex]
Hence, the best answer is C
Problem 7
The equation is in the form of [tex]r=a\cos(n\theta)[/tex] where [tex]a[/tex] is the length of each petal and the curve has a horizontal pole. If [tex]n[/tex] is odd, then there are [tex]n[/tex] petals, but if [tex]n[/tex] is even, then there are [tex]2n[/tex] petals.
From our given equation, there are clearly 4 petals since [tex]n[/tex] is even, and each petal length is 4 units. Hence, the first graph is correct.