Osteoporosis and osteopenia are the long-term health consequence of absent or irregular menstrual periods among women of childbearing age.
Menstruation is a natural process that occurs in women. Their uterine line falls off, and they undergo bleeding for a few days. It is a necessity to process bearing a child.
Women who have irregular periods have problems like headaches, blur vision, weak bones, and loss of bones.
Thus, the long-term health effects of irregular or nonexistent menstrual cycles in women of reproductive age are osteoporosis and osteopenia.
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