Question

Which choice correctly describes how light interacts with atoms in a material when the light is absorbed?

The atoms must have the same natural frequency as the light, allowing the atoms to vibrate at the same frequency. The atom collides with other atoms absorbing the energy and converting it to heat.

The atoms must vibrate at a frequency that is different from the frequency of ultraviolet light, which prevents ultraviolet light from getting through the material. The energy is absorbed.

The atoms must vibrate at a frequency that is different from the frequency of ultraviolet light. As the atoms vibrate, ultraviolet waves move through the material and are converted to visible light.

The atoms must have the same natural frequency as the light, allowing the atom to vibrate. Since the atoms share the same natural frequency, the energy can be absorbed without converting it into heat.

Answer 1

The atoms must have the same natural frequency as the light, allowing the atoms to vibrate at the same frequency. The atom collides with other atoms absorbing the energy and converting it to heat.

Interaction of light with atoms

The absorption of light by a particular material occurs when the frequency of the light wave matches the frequency at which electrons in the atoms of that material vibrate.

The asbroption of this light causes heat to be generated.

Thus, we can conclude that, the atoms must have the same natural frequency as the light, allowing the atoms to vibrate at the same frequency. The atom collides with other atoms absorbing the energy and converting it to heat.

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