The area of the preimage, the original rectangle before its dilation is 8.7 units².
area of the dilated image = 78 units²
Therefore,
a₂ = a₁k²
where
a₂ = image area of the dilated rectangle
a₁ = pre image of the dilated rectangle
k = scale factor
Therefore,
a₂ = 78 units²
a₁ = ?
k = 3
78 = a₁ × 3²
divide both sides by 3
a₁ = 78 / 9
a₁ = 8.7 units²
learn more on rectangle here: https://brainly.com/question/26276977