Sandford, 60 US 393 (1856) The Supreme Court ruled in a ruling that was later overturned by the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments that former slaves did not have standing in federal courts because they lacked U.S. citizenship, even after they were emancipated.
Dred Scott was a Missouri slave who was sold in Saint Louis to John Emerson in 1833. When Emerson died ten years later, Scott sued his widow in the Missouri Supreme Court for his freedom, claiming that because slavery was illegal in the free states and territories under federal and state laws, his previous domicile in Illinois gave him the status of a free man.
Sandford's widow claimed that taking someone's property, in this case, Dred Scott, without due process violated the 5th Amendment.
Thus, Option D is correct.
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