The increase in overcrowding in urban areas is a direct result of the increase in employment and education opportunities in urban areas.
The transformation of the means of production and the development of technology, such as machines and means of transport, which made it possible to transport raw materials and people, expanding urban centers in favor of industrialization.
Therefore, the rural exodus was one of the factors that consolidated urbanization, with people looking for work opportunities and quality of life in urban areas.
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