Respuesta :
Answer:
Explanation:
Momentum conservation:
10,000 x 2 = (10,000 + 30,000) x v
so
v = 0.5 m/s
The speed after collision will be = 0.5m/s
What is conservation of momentum ?
The conservation of momentum states that the amount of momentum remains constant , momentum is neither be created nor be destroyed but only changes through the actin of forces as described by newton's law of motion
since , momentum should be conserved before and after the collision
so , from momentum conservation we can write ,
m1 = mass of moving freight car = 10000kg
v1 = speed of moving freight car = 2m/s
m2 = mass of stationary freight car = 30000 kg
v2 = speed of stationary freight car = 0 (since , at rest )
M = mass of coupled cars after collision
V = velocity coupled cars after collision
momentum before collision = momentum after collision
m1*v1 + m2*v2 = MV
10000 * (2) + 30,000 * 0 = (10000 + 30000) V
20000 = 40000V
V = 0.5 m/s
The speed after collision will be = 0.5m/s
learn more about conservation of momentum
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