Question

A circular sinkhole has opened near an intersection. The four corners of the intersection are occupied by a grocery store, a dollar store, a gas station, and a restaurant, and each corner contains part of the sink hole. The grocery stores property has 2/3 of the angle in the intersection at the dollar store has, but has 5° more of the sinkhole edge to stabilize. The gas station has the same angle on the intersection at the dollar store and 88° more edge To stabilize. What is the measure of the arc of the sinkhole that falls within the restaurants property?

Answer 1

The measure of the arc of the sinkhole that falls within the restaurants property is -21°

Measure of angles subtended

Let x be the angle at the dollar store at the intersection

Now the angle of the grocery store at the intersection, y is 2/3 that of the dollar store. So, y = 2x/3

Since both x and y are supplementary,

x + y = 180°

x + 2x/3 = 180°

5x/3 = 180°

x = 180° × 3/5

x = 36° × 3

x = 108°

Angle subtended by gas station at sinkhole

The gas station has the same angle at the intersection but has 88° more of the sinkhole edge to stabilize. So, the angle the gas station store subtends at the sinkhole is z = x + 88°

Angle subtended by grocery store at sinkhole

Also, since the grocery stores property has 2/3 of the angle in the intersection at the dollar store has, but has 5° more of the sinkhole edge to stabilize. The angle the grocery store subtends at the sinkhole is k = y + 5° = 2x/3 + 5°

Measure of arc subtented by restuarant

Let k' be the angle subtended by the restuarant at the sinkhole.

Since the sinkhole is a circle, we have that

x + z + k + k' = 360°

x + x + 88° + 2x/3 + 5° + k' = 360°

8x/3 + 93° + k' = 360°

8x/3 + k' = 360° - 93°

8x/3 + k' = 267°

So, making k' subject of the formula, we have

k' = 267° - 8x/3

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

k' = 267° -  8 × 108°/3

k' = 267° - 288°

k' = -21°

So, the measure of the arc of the sinkhole that falls within the restaurants property is -21°

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