From 1990 to 2000, the population of California can be modeled by P = 29, 816,591(1.0128) where t is the
number of years since 1990.


A. What was the population in 1990?
B. What is the growth factor?
C. What is the annual percent increase?
D. Estimate the population in 2007.

Respuesta :

The population is modeled with an exponential equation, and using what we know about exponential equations we will see that:

  • A) P(0) = 29,816,591
  • B)  the growth factor is 1.0128
  • C)  1.28%
  • D) P(17) = 37,013,551.9

How to identify the parts of the exponential equation?

Here we have the exponential equation:

P(t) = 29,816,591*(1.0128)^t

A) The population in 1990 will be given by P(0), this is:

P(0) = 29,816,591*(1.0128)^0 = 29,816,591

B) For an exponential:

A*(b)^x

We can rewrite it as:

A*(1 + r)^x

In this case, b is the growth factor, so in our function, the growth factor is 1.0128

C) Using the above notation, the percent increase by year is given by 100% times r, so first let's get the value of r.

r = b - 1 = 1.0128 - 1 = 0.0128

Then the percent increase is:  0.0128*100% = 1.28%

D) The year 2007 comes 17 years after 1990, so we need to evaluate the equation in t = 17, we will get:

P(17) =  29,816,591*(1.0128)^17 = 37,013,551.9

If you want to learn more about exponential equations, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/11832081

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