The correct null and the alternative hypotheses are:
[tex]h_0: \mu = 2.7\\\\ h_a: \mu < 2.7[/tex]
A hypothesis is an untested statement in mathematics that is supported by all available data and numerous weaker results.
A "conjecture" is a mathematical statement that has not been proven.
The given data in the problem is;
n is the sample size = 40
μ is the population mean = 2.7
[tex]\rm \sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation= 0.2
[tex]\bar x[/tex] is the sample mean:= 2.3
It is found that the null hypothesis always shows the equality sign.
So for the null hypothesis;
[tex]h_0: \mu = 2.7[/tex]
It is observed that the sample mean is less than the population mean in that case, the alternate hypothesis will be;
[tex]h_a: \mu < 2.7[/tex]
Hence the correct null and the alternative hypotheses are:
[tex]h_0: \mu = 2.7\\\\ h_a: \mu < 2.7[/tex]
To learn more about the hypothesis refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/2695653