The statement which correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction is: A. The mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants can be more or less than the total number of moles of the products.
LOCOM is an abbreviation for the law of conservation of mass and it states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in any chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of any substance in a balanced chemical equation would remain the same at the end.
According to the law of conservation of mass (LOCOM), the mass of all the reacting chemical elements of any substance (reactants) must be equal to the mass of the product formed during a chemical reaction.
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