The scale factor is a ratio. The surface area of the real ramp is 16.80 ft².
What is the scale factor?
The ratio between comparable measurements of an item and a representation of that thing is known as a scale factor in arithmetic.
As we know that the height of the real ramp is 1.2 feet, while the height of the drawing is 6 cm, therefore, the scale factor can be written as,
[tex]\rm Scale\ factor = \dfrac{\text{Area of Image}}{\text{Area of pre-image}}=\dfrac{1.2 \ feet}{6\ cm} = 0.2[/tex]
Now, the area of the pre-image can be written as,
[tex]\rm \text{Area of pre-image} = 2triangles+ 2 rectangle + 1 rectangle\ at\ base[/tex]
[tex]= 2(0.5 \times 6 \times 16) + 2(10 \times 9) + (16 \times 9)\\\\= 2(48)+2(90)+144\\\\= 96 + 180 + 144\\\\ = 420\ cm^2[/tex]
Further, the area of the actual ramp can be written as,
[tex]{\text{Area of pre-image}} \times \rm Scale\ factor = \text{Area of Image}\\\\ \text{Area of Image}= 420 \times (0.2)^2 \\\\ \text{Area of Image}= 16.8\ ft^2[/tex]
Hence, the surface area of the real ramp is 16.80 ft².
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