If the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, a binding price ceiling will result in a shortage that is larger in the long run than in the short run.
A binding price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product below the the equilibrium price.
In the long run, as a result of the binding price ceiling, there would be a decrease in the supply of oranges. If the demand in the long run and short run is the same, there would be a shortage.
Here is the complete question:
Because it takes many years before newly planted orange trees bear fruit, the supply curve in the short run is almost vertical. In the long run, farmers can decide whether to plant oranges on their land, to plant something else, or to sell their land altogether. Therefore, the long-run supply of oranges is much more price sensitive than the short-run supply of oranges.
Assuming that the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, you would expect a binding price ceiling to result in a:.
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