Respuesta :
Given :
- The length of a rectangle is 4m more than the width.
- The area of the rectangle is 45m²
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To Find :
- The length and width of the rectangle.
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Solution :
We know that,
[tex]\qquad { \pmb{ \bf{Length \times Width = Area_{(rectangle)}}}}\:[/tex]
So,
Let's assume the length of the rectangle as x and the width will be (x – 4).
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Now, Substituting the given values in the formula :
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow x \times (x - 4) = 45 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow {x}^{2} - 4x = 45 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow {x}^{2} - 4x - 45 = 0 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow {x}^{2} - 9x+ 5 x - 45 = 0 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow x(x - 9) + 5(x - 9) = 0 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow (x - 9) (x + 5) = 0 }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \: { \dashrightarrow x = 9, \: \: x = - 5}[/tex]
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Since, The length can't be negative, so the length will be 9 which is positive.
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[tex]\qquad { \pmb{ \bf{ Length _{(rectangle)} = 9\:m}}}\:[/tex]
[tex]\qquad { \pmb{ \bf{ Width _{(rectangle)} = 9 - 4=5\: m}}}\:[/tex]
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The length is 9m and the width is 5m.
What is a Rectangle?
This is defined as is a quadrilateral with four right angles and the area is calculated as Length × width.
Let's assume length is x and width is (x-4).
We have x × (x-4) = 45m²
x² - 4x = 45
x² - 4x - 45 = 0
x² - 9x + 5x -45 = 0
x(x-9) +5 (x-9)
(x+5)(x-9) = 0
x = -5 or x = 9
x is therefore 9m and the width is (9-4) = 5m
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