Answer:
1) 2.83 cm
2) 16 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
A isosceles right triangle has two 45° angles and a 90° angles. The legs are congruent.
If one leg measures 2 cm, then both legs measure 2 cm.
Then we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse.
a² + b² = c²
(2 cm)² + (2 cm)² = c²
c² = 8 cm²
c = √8 cm
c = 2.83 cm
Answer: 2.83 cm
2)
a² + (12 cm)² = (20 cm)²
a² + 144 cm² = 400 cm²
a² = 256 cm²
a = 16 cm
Answer: 16 cm