Question

Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells that convert solar energy to chemical energy (sugars) that can be used by the cell. Mitochondria are organelles in all eukaryotic cells that convert sugars to ATP Both organelles are have double membranes and contain their own set of DNA. What is the likely explanation for this?

Answer 1

The chloroplasts and mitochondria are known as the membrane bound organelles.

Membrane bound organelles

The cells of living organism contain membrane bound organelles which are surrounded by their lipid bilayer and they contain their own set of DNA.

Example of membrane bound organelles are:

• Chloroplasts: This organelle contains chlorophyll which convert solar energy to chemical energy (sugars) that can be used by the cell during photosynthesis.

This is found only in plants which are producers.

• Mitochondria: This organelle is found in animal cells which are used to convert sugars to ATP.

Therefore, the chloroplasts and mitochondria are known as the membrane bound organelles.

Learn more about chloroplasts here:

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