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A wire of length 40 cm and area of cross -section 0.1 mm² has a resistance of 0.8Ω. Calculate specific resistance of the wire.​

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[tex]l = 40cm \\ \bold \red{area \: of \: cross \: section} \: a = 0.1mm {}^{2} \\ = \frac{0.1}{100} cm {}^{2} \\ \\ \R = 0.8 Ω \\ \\ \bold \green{ Specific \: Resistance \: of \: wire \:ρ } = \frac{Ra}{l} \\ = \frac{0.8}{40} \times \frac{1}{100} \\ \\ ρ = 0.00002Ω - cm[/tex]

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The specific resistance of the wire is 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ Ωm

Calculating specific resistance

From the question, we are to determine the specific resistance of the wire

From the formula,

[tex]\rho = \frac{RA}{l}[/tex]

Where [tex]\rho[/tex] is the specific resistance or resistivity

R is the resistance

A is the cross section area

and [tex]l[/tex] is the length of the wire

From the given information

[tex]l = 40\ cm = 0.4 \ m[/tex]

[tex]A = 0.1 \ mm^{2} = 0.1 \times 10^{-6} \ m^{2}[/tex]

R = 0.8 Ω

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]\rho = \frac{0.8 \times 0.1 \times 10^{-6} }{0.4}[/tex]

Then,

[tex]\rho = 2.0 \times 10^{-7}[/tex] Ωm

Hence, the specific resistance of the wire is 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ Ωm

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