I would expect supply to play a more significant role in determining the price of a basic necessity.
A basic necessity is a good that is needed by the population. For example, food is needed for survival. As a result, the demand for a basic necessity is usually inelastic. This means that the quantity demanded is not sensitive to price changes.
This means that supply would play a more significant role in determining the price of a basic necessity because of the inelasticity of demand for basic necessities.
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