Question

Place the events in order, which detail the changes to England's monarchy before
and after the English Civil War.

A. After removing James II from the throne, Parliament chooses his daughter, Mary, and her
husband, William, to become king and queen, but they must sign the Bill of Rights before taking
the throne, which limits their power.

B. Charles I is defeated by Oliver Cromwell and the king is beheaded. Cromwell is now the dictator
in England, forcing Puritan beliefs on the people of England.
Joo

C. After Cromwell's death, Parliament restores the monarchy by choosing Charles I's son, Charles
II. After Charles II dies, his brother James II, a Catholic, takes the throne, and fearing the return
of a Catholic King, Parliament moves to remove him.

D. Charles I takes over and begins feuding with Parliament over control and wealth. Upset, Oliver
Cromwell and the Puritans in Parliament take up arms against Charles, starting the English Civil
War.

Answer 1

The chronological order of events was first the rule of Charles I of England (option D), then the victory of Cromwell and his reign (option B), the defeat of Cromwell and the reign of Charles II (option C), and finally the government of James II and his removal from office (option A).

How to identify which event occurred first?

To organize the events chronologically we must take into account the dates on which everything happened and in what years each of these kings of England ruled as shown below:

• Charles I of England (1600-1649) was King of England from 1625 until his execution in 1649.

• Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was an English political and military leader who made England a republic called the Commonwealth of England and ruled it from 1653 to 1658.

• Charles II (1630-1685) was King of England from 1660 until his death in 1685. He was the first king to restore the monarchy after Cromwell's rule.

• James II of England (1633-1701) was King of England from 1685 until his deposition in 1688. He was the last Catholic monarch to reign over what would become the United Kingdom.

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